So, I’ve been wanting to do this post for a good long time, and I think now’s the time to get on with putting it up. I’ve talked a little about my spiritual journey quite a while back on this blog, but I wanted to go into a little more detail than just that. Specifically, I wanted to give an example of how that happened, and the perfect example of that is baptism.
For years, even though I grew up in the Reformed tradition, it really didn’t make sense to me. And besides, when the only Christian presence you see outside of your immediate community is what passes for Christian radio and television, obviously, that tends to form one’s beliefs pretty early on. I, of course, was no exception to this. What I heard from said media sources was essentially that infant baptism was wrong and that believers baptism was biblical. Well, after hearing this for many years, one starts to believe it if one doesn’t understand the opposite view. Oh sure I’d been “taught” that infant baptism is biblical, but it didn’t make sense. It would make sense for a while, and then someone else would come along and sway me the other way.
Those last two sentences probably contradicted each other, but my point is that the teaching that I was getting from the main evangelical wing of the church and my Reformed upbringing were two different things, and, as the latter wasn’t really anything that made much sense to me or that I could actually explain, the former seemed to work well for me. That seems to be a trend, I’ve noticed–Evangelical Christianity seems to be the sort of “popular Christianity” in that it’s very simple. I mean, “Just believe in Jesus” is pretty much all the depth there is to it. So, this all lasted pretty much until college, and then only within the last two years there.
I started really exploring other denominations and flavors of Christianity, more for understanding and less for figuring things out. I had it all figured out anyway, or so I thought–I mean, believers baptism was biblical, etc, etc. (Again, I make reference to that b/c that’s what this post mainly is concerned with, since there were other things that either I believed then and don’t now, or I still believe in currently.) Part of this exploration led me to investigate Anglicanism and Lutheranism. By this time, I had access to a document called the “London Baptist Confession of Faith”, a derivative confession (of 1689) that was really a re-working of the Westminster Confession of Faith (1646). The relevant portion of this document is as follows:
Chapter XXIX
Of Baptism
I. Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ, to be unto the
party baptized, a sign of his fellowship
with Him, in His death and resurrection; of his being engrafted into Him;[1] of remission of
sins;[2] and of giving up into God, through
Jesus Christ, to live and walk in newness of life.[3]
1. Rom. 6:3-5; Col. 2:12; Gal. 3:27
2. Mark 1:4; Acts 22:16
3. Rom. 6:4
II. Those who do actually profess repentance towards God, faith in, and obedience to, our Lord
Jesus Christ, are the only proper
subjects of this ordinance.[4]
4. Mark 16:16; Acts 2:41; 8:12, 36-37; 18:8
III. The outward element to be used in this ordinance is water, wherein the party is to be
baptized, in the name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.[5]
5. Matt. 28:19-20; Acts 8:38
IV. Immersion, or dipping of the person in water, is necessary to the due administration of this
ordinance.[6]
6. Matt. 3:16, John 3:23
Well, not that I subscribed to that confession, but the point here is that it really summarizes what I believed back then. So, as you can see, as I explored other denominations, I naturally looked at what they believed. Obviously, most denominations believe that infant baptism is valid, whereas my baptistic understanding limited baptism to immersion and not for infants, so naturally, such confessions as the 39 Articles would need to be modifed:
XXVII. Of Baptism.
BAPTISM is not only a sign of profession and mark of difference whereby Christian men are
discerned from other that be not christened, but is also a sign of regeneration or new birth,
whereby, as by an instrument, they that receive baptism rightly are grafted into the Church; the
promises of the forgiveness of sin, and of our adoption to be the sons of God, by the Holy Ghost
are visibly signed and sealed; faith is confirmed, and grace increased by virtue of prayer unto
God. The baptism of young children is in any wise to be retained in the Church as most
agreeable with the institution of Christ.
I would have then modified that last sentence by supplying the word “not” between is and in, for obvious reasons. It wasn’t until after college that I really started to ask myself the question of “Why is it they think infant baptism is biblical? How does that make sense?” It was then that I started to really investigate things more in depth. I went back to looking at Anglicanism, but I didn’t get any real explanation. This took me straight back to where it all began in the Reformation–straight back to Martin Luther and what he was all about.
Basically, the Augsburg Confession and related documents really started to make more and more sense to me. From Article 9 of the Augsburg:
Of Baptism they teach that it is necessary to salvation, and that through Baptism is offered the
grace of God, and that children are to be baptized who, being offered to God through Baptism
are received into God’s grace.
They condemn the Anabaptists, who reject the baptism of children, and say that children are
saved without Baptism.
If I could explain about how I came to really get this to click with me, it was essentially from looking at various commentaries on 1 Corinthians 7:14 that really swayed me. Basically, one commentator really did it–Albert Barnes, who essentially, though he himself believed in infant baptism, wasn’t convinced by that verse as a proof. Another commentator, Adam Clark, made the case that the rain pouring down out of heaven onto the ark as it floated for those forty days in Genesis 6-9 was really a symbol of baptism. He made reference to 1 Corinthians 7:14 to bolster his case, and for some reason, I started looking into what that verse meant. So, to read Barnes, after having read Clark on that verse, I really was won over and just needed somehow to figure out how to coherently explain it.
The more I read the Book of Concord, the more I began to get it. The only thing that really put me off was the fragmentation of the many confessional Lutheran churches, who can’t seem to figure out a lot of things among themselves. I ranted about that on this blog as well. But basically, I then went back to Anglicanism, this time embracing it with no modification at all. I felt there was plenty of leeway for me to hold differing beliefs, while being on a firm foundation as far as a basic core set of beliefs. But, the thing that really annoyed me was that today, the Anglican communion seems to be going more and more towards an anything-goes attitude in terms of what is believed. and there really wasn’t any real binding set of belifs to begin with, so that just didn’t really fly with me.
And, on top of that, I started working at a local Christian Reformed church here where I live. This forced me to really go back to my Reformed roots and rediscover what it is that my ancestors, who came over here from The Netherlands, believed. The more I read the Three Forms of Unity, the more I came to embrace it fully. It just seemed to resonate with me as if I were really returning home after running away in an effort to single-handedly take on the world.
The rest, as you’ll know if you’ve read this blog in recent months, is history. I’m still working for that church, and quite happy there. And while I respect other traditions, I feel I’ve finally come to a place where I don’t have to keep trying to find that niche. It’s really a good feeling of security, but yet, I don’t feel trapped at all. I mean, there’s a definite foundation, but I feel I can remodel the house almost any way I feel like. I don’t have to put up with the old-fashioned structures of the past. There are things I believe that would appall the “old guard” of the Reformed faith, but hey, they held beliefs that would have shocked others before them, and in fact, the Reformers themselves held beliefs that were seen as heretical and are still seen that way in some quarters of the Catholic church. So, with that, allow me to leave you with the Belgic Confession’s article on baptism, Article 45, from the newer translation, as found on the Christian Reformed Church’s website:
We believe and confess that Jesus Christ,
in whom the law is fulfilled,
has by his shed blood
put an end to every other shedding of blood,
which anyone might do or wish to do
in order to atone or satisfy for sins.
Having abolished circumcision,
which was done with blood,
he established in its place
the sacrament of baptism.
By it we are received into God’s church
and set apart from all other people and alien religions,
that we may be dedicated entirely to him,
bearing his mark and sign.
It also witnesses to us
that he will be our God forever,
since he is our gracious Father.
Therefore he has commanded
that all those who belong to him
be baptized with pure water
in the name of the Father,
and the Son,
and the Holy Spirit.^76
In this way he signifies to us
that just as water washes away the dirt of the body
when it is poured on us
and also is seen on the body of the baptized
when it is sprinkled on him,
so too the blood of Christ does the same thing internally,
in the soul,
by the Holy Spirit.
It washes and cleanses it from its sins
and transforms us from being the children of wrath
into the children of God.
This does not happen by the physical water
but by the sprinkling of the precious blood of the Son of God,
who is our Red Sea,
through which we must pass
to escape the tyranny of Pharoah,
who is the devil,
and to enter the spiritual land
of Canaan.
So ministers,
as far as their work is concerned,
give us the sacrament and what is visible,
but our Lord gives what the sacrament signifies—
namely the invisible gifts and graces;
washing, purifying, and cleansing our souls
of all filth and unrighteousness;
renewing our hearts and filling them
with all comfort;
giving us true assurance
of his fatherly goodness;
clothing us with the “new man” and stripping off the “old,”
with all its works.
For this reason we believe that
anyone who aspires to reach eternal life
ought to be baptized only once
without ever repeating it—
for we cannot be born twice.
Yet this baptism is profitable
not only when the water is on us
and when we receive it
but throughout our
entire lives.
For that reason we detest the error of the Anabaptists
who are not content with a single baptism
once received
and also condemn the baptism
of the children of believers.
We believe our children ought to be baptized
and sealed with the sign of the covenant,
as little children were circumcised in Israel
on the basis of the same promises
made to our children.
And truly,
Christ has shed his blood no less
for washing the little children of believers
than he did for adults.
Therefore they ought to receive the sign and sacrament
of what Christ has done for them,
just as the Lord commanded in the law that
by offering a lamb for them
the sacrament of the suffering and death of Christ
would be granted them
shortly after their birth.
This was the sacrament of Jesus Christ.
Furthermore,
baptism does for our children
what circumcision did for the Jewish people.
That is why Paul calls baptism
the “circumcision of Christ.”^77
^76 Matt. 28:19
^77 Col. 2:11